Everything about Performance Improvement totally explained
Performance improvement is the
concept of
measuring the output of a particular
process or
procedure, then modifying the process or procedure in order to increase the
output, increase
efficiency, or increase the
effectiveness of the process or procedure. The concept of performance improvement can be applied to either individual performance such as an
athlete or organisational performance such as a
racing team or a commercial
enterprise.
In
Organisational development,
performance improvement is the concept of organizational change in which the
managers and
governing body of an
organisation put into place and manage a programme which measures the current
level of performance of the organization and then generates ideas for modifying
organisational behavior and
infrastructure which are put into place in order to achieve a better level of
output. The primary goals of organisational improvement are to improve
organizational effectiveness and
organizational efficiency in order to improve the ability of the organisation to deliver its goods and/or services and prosper in the
marketplaces in which the organization
competes. A third area of improvement which is sometimes targeted for improvement is
organisational efficacy which involves the process of setting organizational goals and objectives.
Performance improvement at the
operational or individual
employee level usually involves processes such as
statistical quality control. At the organisational level, performance improvement usually involves softer forms of measurement such as
customer satisfaction surveys which are used to obtain qualitative information about performance from the viewpoint of customers.
Performance defined
Performance is a measure of the results achieved. Performance efficiency is the ratio between effort expended and results achieved. The difference between current performance and the theoretical performance limit is the performance improvement zone.
Another way to think of performance improvement is to see it as improvement in four potential areas. First, is the resource INPUT requirements (for example, reduced
working capital, material, replacement/reorder time,and set-up requirements). Second, is the THROUGHPUT requirements, often viewed as process efficiency; this is measured in terms of time, waste, and resource utilization. Third, OUTPUT requirements, often viewed from a cost/price, quality, functionality perspective. Fourth, OUTCOME requirements, did it end up making a difference.
Performance is an abstract concept and it must be represented by concrete, measurable phenomena or events in order to be measured.
Baseball athlete performance is abstract covering many different types of activities.
Batting average is a concrete measure of a particular performance attribute for a particular game role, batting, for the game of baseball.
Performance assumes an actor of some kind but the actor could be an individual person or a group of people acting in concert. The performance platform is the infrastructure or devices used in the performance act.
There are two main ways to improve performance: improving the measured attribute by using the performance platform more effectively, or by improving the measured attribute by modifying the performance platform, which in turn allows a given level of use to be more effective in producing the desired output.
For instance, in several sports such as
tennis and
golf, there have been technological improvements in the apparatuses used in these sports. The improved apparatus in turn allows players to achieve better performance with no improvement in skill by purchasing new equipment. The apparatus, the
golf club and
golf ball or the
tennis racket, provide the player with a higher theoretical performance limit.
Levels
Performance improvement can occur at different levels:
Cycle
Business performance management and
improvement can be thought of as a
cycle:
Performance Planning where goals and objectives are established
Performance Coaching where a manager intervenes to give feedback and adjust performance
Performance appraisal where individual performance is formally documented and feedback deliveredFurther Information
Get more info on 'Performance Improvement'.
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